[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/zapal-stredneho-ucha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/zapal-stredneho-ucha\/","headline":"Z\u00e1pal stredn\u00e9ho ucha","name":"Z\u00e1pal stredn\u00e9ho ucha","description":"Z\u00e1paly stredn\u00e9ho ucha sa vyskytuj\u00fa hlavne v zime, preto\u017ee b\u00fdvaj\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s infekciou horn\u00fdch d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Infekcia sp\u00f4sob\u00ed opuch v...","datePublished":"2016-11-29","dateModified":"2016-11-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ismc.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279417_w2024_t1599373732.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279417_w2024_t1599373732.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/zapal-stredneho-ucha\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1paly stredn\u00e9ho ucha sa vyskytuj\u00fa hlavne v zime, preto\u017ee b\u00fdvaj\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s infekciou horn\u00fdch d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Infekcia sp\u00f4sob\u00ed opuch v nose, nosohltanu, sluchovej trubici a n\u00e1sledne stredn\u00e9ho ucha. Priechodnos\u0165 sluchovej trubice je zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, t\u00fdm vznik\u00e1 podtlak a nesk\u00f4r hnis, ktor\u00fd sa hromad\u00ed vo stredou\u0161nej dutine. Ak bakt\u00e9rie alebo v\u00edrusy vyskytuj\u00face sa v nosohltane prest\u00fapia cez sluchov\u00fa trubicu do stredn\u00e9ho ucha, sp\u00f4sobia ak\u00fatny hnisav\u00fd stredou\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1pal. Koho postihuje – Ak sa z\u00e1pal ucha urob\u00ed, je to ve\u013emi bolestiv\u00e9. \u010ci sa jedn\u00e1 o dospel\u00e9ho alebo die\u0165a, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou skon\u010d\u00ed u lek\u00e1ra. – Z\u00e1paly stredn\u00e9ho ucha patria medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia v detskom veku. T\u00fdmto ak\u00fatnym z\u00e1palom ochorie tri \u0161tvrtiny v\u0161etk\u00fdch det\u00ed e\u0161te pred dosiahnut\u00edm tretieho roku \u017eivota, ale be\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt je a\u017e do \u0161iesteho roku. – Ak die\u0165a ochorie z\u00e1palom stredn\u00e9ho ucha e\u0161te pred prv\u00fdmi narodeninami, spravidla bude trpie\u0165 t\u00fdmito z\u00e1palmi opakovane. Viac pritom postihuje chlapcov ako diev\u010dat\u00e1. Pr\u00ed\u010diny choroby – T\u00e1to vir\u00f3za alebo bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia je bakt\u00e9riou pneumokokovou a nie je jedinou pr\u00ed\u010dinou choroby. – Na vzniku ak\u00fatneho, hnisav\u00e9ho z\u00e1palu stredn\u00e9ho ucha sa podie\u013ea ove\u013ea viac faktorov, ako je pred\u010dasn\u00fd p\u00f4rod, r\u00e1z\u0161tep podnebia, nespr\u00e1vna technika smrkania, chladn\u00e9 po\u010dasie, pas\u00edvne faj\u010denie alebo pou\u017e\u00edvanie cuml\u00edka. – U novorodencov a mal\u00fdch det\u00ed je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm faktorom nezrelos\u0165 a porucha funkcie sluchovej trubice, pr\u00edpadne celkov\u00e1 nezrelos\u0165 imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.Ako sa pren\u00e1\u0161a – Choroba sa \u0161\u00edri kontaktom s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed chorobou trpia alebo s\u00fa jej pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dmi. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 kvap\u00f4\u010dkovou infekciou pri ka\u0161li alebo k\u00fdchan\u00ed.Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 – Prevencia spo\u010d\u00edva najm\u00e4 v predch\u00e1dzan\u00ed z\u00e1palom horn\u00fdch d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. U v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed plat\u00ed smrka\u0165, smrka\u0165 a zase smrka\u0165. U doj\u010diat ods\u00e1va\u0165, pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 fyziologick\u00e9 roztoky na \u010distenie nosa a pri n\u00e1dche nosn\u00e9 kvapky. – V chladnom po\u010das\u00ed je potrebn\u00e9 deti nielen dobre oblieka\u0165, ale aj prevent\u00edvne otu\u017eova\u0165. – V detskom jed\u00e1lni\u010dku nesm\u00fa ch\u00fdba\u0165 vitam\u00edny. – Prevenciou je tie\u017e o\u010dkovanie proti pneumokokom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1pal stredn\u00e9ho ucha","item":"https:\/\/www.ismc.sk\/zapal-stredneho-ucha\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]